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1 государственные рабочие и служащие
1) Economy: governmental payroll, public payroll2) Politics: government payrollУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > государственные рабочие и служащие
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2 Personal
Personal n 1. GEN, IND workforce; 2. MGT, PERS personnel, staff, workforce (Beschäftigte) • mit Personal ausstatten PERS staff, man • mit Personal besetzen PERS man, staff • mit Personal besetzt PERS staffed • Personal abbauen PERS reduce staff, reduce the workforce, cut the workforce, trim the workforce, shed labour (Rationalisierung) • Personal abwerben MGT headhunt • Personal einstellen PERS recruit workers, recruit new staff, hire workers • Personal freisetzen PERS lay off staff, make staff redundant, shed labour • Personal reduzieren PERS reduce staff, reduce the workforce • zu viel Personal haben PERS be overstaffed, be overmanned • zu wenig Personal haben PERS be short-staffed* * *n 1. <Geschäft, Ind> workforce; 2. <Mgmnt, Person> personnel, staff, workforce Beschäftigte ■ mit Personal besetzen < Person> man, staff ■ mit Personal besetzt < Person> staffed ■ Personal abbauen < Person> Rationalisierung reduce staff, reduce the workforce, cut the workforce, trim the workforce, shed labour ■ Personal abwerben < Mgmnt> headhunt ■ Personal einstellen < Person> recruit workers, recruit new staff, hire workers ■ Personal freisetzen < Person> lay off staff, make staff redundant, shed labour ■ Personal reduzieren < Person> reduce staff, reduce the workforce ■ zu wenig Personal haben < Person> be short-staffed* * *Personal
personnel, staff, crew, employees, (Haushalt) domestic staff, servants, attendants, establishment;
• gut mit Personal versehen well-staffed;
• ärztliches Personal hospital staff;
• Aufsicht führendes Personal supervising staff;
• schlecht ausgebildetes Personal badly trained servants;
• im Außendienst eingesetztes (beschäftigtes) Personal outdoor (field) staff;
• externes Personal external staff;
• fliegendes Personal flying personnel;
• geschultes (qualifiziertes) Personal efficient (skilled, specialized, trained) personnel, (Hotel) good valeting service;
• ingenieurtechnisches Personal engineering manpower;
• leitendes Personal executive personnel (staff);
• ortsansässiges Personal local staff;
• qualifiziertes Personal qualified staff;
• ständiges Personal permanent staff;
• im Außendienst tätiges Personal field (outdoor) staff;
• technisches Personal technical staff;
• teilzeitbeschäftigtes Personal part-time employees;
• überzähliges Personal redundant labo(u)r;
• viel Personal large staff of servants;
• Personal in der Fertigung operational (US) (production) personnel;
• Personal der Hauptbuchhaltung ledger-keeping staff;
• Personal einer diplomatischen Vertretung agency staff;
• Personal abbauen to reduce the staff;
• Personal anwerben (einstellen) to appoint staff, to staff, to recruit personnel;
• Büro mit Personal besetzen to staff an office;
• Personal am Gewinn beteiligen to give the staff a share in the profit;
• [sein] Personal entlassen to dismiss one’s staff;
• dem Personal einen Tag freigeben to give the staff a day off;
• zum Personal gehören to be on the establishment (staff);
• gutes Personal haben to be well staffed;
• zu viel Personal haben to be overstaffed;
• zu wenig Personal haben to be understaffed;
• Personal reduzieren to trim one’s staff;
• über leistungsfähiges Personal verfügen to handle an efficient staff;
• sein gesamtes Personal wechseln to make a clean sweep of one’s staff;
• Personalabbau reduction of (decrease in) staff, staff reduction (cut, layoffs), personnel cutback, retrenchment of employees;
• vorübergehender Personalabbau employee layoff, laying off of personnel;
• Personalabbau durchführen to reduce the establishment;
• Personalabfindungsfonds staff leaving indemnity reserve;
• Personalabteilung personnel (appointments, staff) department, staff administration (Br.), staff superintendent department (Br.), personnel division (US);
• Personalabteilungsleiter personnel officer;
• Personalabwerbung pirating, raiding, head hunting;
• Personalakte case history, personnel file (dossier, folder, jacket), record [of service], employee’s record;
• Personalamt (Kommunen) establishment office (Br.);
• Personalanforderung personnel requisition;
• Personalangaben personal data;
• Personalangelegenheiten personnel matters;
• Personalaufgaben personnel functions;
• Personalaufwand expenditure on personnel (staff), personnel expenditure;
• staatlicher Personalaufwand government payroll;
• Personal- und Sachaufwand staff and material expenses;
• Personalaufwendungen personnel expenses, (Bilanz) salaries and wages;
• Personalausbildung staff (personnel) training;
• Personalausgaben personnel budget (expenses, costs);
• Personalaustausch personnel exchange;
• Personalauswahl selection of personnel, staff selection, recruitment (US);
• Personalauswahlgrundsätze selection standards;
• Personalauswahlprogramm selection program(me);
• Personalausweis identity card (papers), personal identification card;
• zahlbar gegen Vorlage des Personalausweises payable upon submission of proof of identity;
• Personalbearbeiter personnel assistant (technician);
• Personal bedarf, Personalbedürfnisse manpower (staff, employment, personnel) requirements;
• Personalberater personnel counselor;
• Personalberatung employee counselling;
• Personalbeschaffung engagement of staff, personnel recruiting (US), recruitment (US);
• Personalbeschreibung personal particulars;
• mit der Personalbeschreibung übereinstimmen to answer to description;
• Personalbesetzung staff-up, staffing;
• Personalbestand manpower establishment, [strength of the] staff, personnel, manpower, labo(u)r force;
• Personalbestand des Beamtenkörpers strength of the establishment (Br.);
• Personalbestand abbauen (verringern) to cut manning level, to reduce the staff;
• Personalbestandskontrolle personnel inventory;
• Personalbeurteilung performance (employee) appraisal, personnel (merit, US) rating, personnel review, assessment of personnel (US), efficiency report (US);
• Personalbeurteilungsbogen employee rating chart;
• Personalbewegungen staff changes (turnover);
• Personalbogen personal record, personnel (personal history, US) form, qualification (registration, US) card, history sheet (US), (Fragebogen) questionnaire;
• Personalbuchhaltung personnel accounting;
• Personalbudget manpower budget;
• Personalbüro personnel department (division, US), appointments department, personnel office, staff administration (Br.);
• Personal chef, Personaldirektor personnel manager (chief, director, officer, Br.), employment (staff) manager;
• [international operierender] Personaldienstleiter international human resources supplier;
• Personal direktor[in], Personalleiter human resources manager;
• Personaleinsparungen staff savings;
• Personaleinstellung engagement of staff, recruitment (US);
• Personaleinstellungsstab recruiting staff (US);
• Personaleinstellungsverfahren recruitment process (US);
• Personalentlassungen staff layoffs;
• Personalersparnis saving of labo(u)r;
• Personaletat manpower budget;
• Personalfachmann personnel specialist;
• Personalfluktuation staff turnover;
• Personalformblatt personnel (personal history) form, history sheet (US);
• Personalfragebogen questionnaire, application form, preliminary application blank;
• Personalfragebogen erbitten to write for a personal history form;
• Personalfragen personnel (staff) problems;
• Personalführung personnel management;
• Personalfürsorge staff welfare, personnel service (US);
• Personalgesellschaft non-trading partnership (company);
• Personalhaushalt manpower budget. -
3 staatlich
staatlich I adj (staatl.) GEN governmental, national, nat. • staatliche Ansprüche erlassen STEUER grant administrative relief • unter staatlicher Aufsicht ADMIN government-controlled staatlich II adv GEN, POL by the state, sovereign • staatlich finanziert FIN government-financed • staatlich gefördert FIN government-supported, government-sponsored • staatlich gelenkt POL government-regulated • staatlich unterstützt FIN government-backed* * *adj (staatl.) < Geschäft> governmental, national (nat.) ■ mit staatlicher Hilfe <Pol, Vw> state-aided ■ staatliche Ansprüche erlassen < Steuer> grant administrative relief ■ unter staatlicher Aufsicht < Verwalt> government-controlledadv <Geschäft, Pol> by the state, sovereign ■ staatlich finanziert < Finanz> government-financed ■ staatlich gefördert < Finanz> government-supported, government-sponsored ■ staatlich gelenkt < Pol> government-regulated ■ staatlich unterstützt < Finanz> government-backed* * *staatlich
national, governmental, public;
• staatlich anerkannt state-registered, certificated;
• staatlich besteuert state-taxed;
• staatlich finanziert state-paid, bounty-fed;
• staatlich gefördert government-sponsored;
• staatlich unterstützt state- (bounty-) fed;
• staatlich subventioniert sein to be subsidized by the state;
• staatliche Aktiengesellschaft state (government) corporation (US);
• unter staatlicher Aufsicht state-controlled;
• staatlicher Ausbildungsvertrag government training contract;
• staatliche Ausfuhrversicherung government export credit insurance;
• staatliches Ausschreibungsverfahren government bidding process;
• staatlich konzessionierte Bank state bank;
• staatliche Beihilfe state aid, subsidy, subvention, state grant;
• staatliches Beschaffungswesen government procurement;
• staatliche Beteiligung government participation;
• staatliche Bewirtschaftung governmental (state) planning;
• staatlicher Dirigismus planned economy;
• in staatlicher Eigenschaft in its governmental capacity;
• staatlicher Eingriff state interference;
• staatliche Einkaufsgesellschaft state-buying organization;
• staatliche Einrichtungen state facilities;
• staatliche Finanzierung government spending;
• staatliche Förderungsmaßnahmen government promotion;
• staatliche Fürsorge national (Br.) (public, US) assistance;
• staatliches Gehalt government salary;
• staatliche Gehaltsliste state payroll;
• staatliche Gesellschaft government company (corporation, US);
• staatlicher Gesundheitsdienst National Health Service (Br.);
• staatlicher Grundbesitz crown (Br.) (state, US) lands;
• staatliche Handelsgesellschaft state-trading company;
• mit staatlicher Hilfe state-aided;
• staatlicher Hoheitsakt act of state;
• staatliche Intervention state intervention;
• staatliche Kontrolle government (state) control;
• staatliche Kreditaufnahme government borrowing;
• staatliche Kredithilfe government financial credit;
• staatliche Kreditmittel state loans;
• staatliche Mittel public funds (Br.);
• staatliche Neuverschuldung new public debt (US);
• staatlicher Personalaufwand government payrolls;
• staatliche Planungsbehörde state-planning agency;
• staatliche Preisüberwachung price control (administration, US);
• staatlicher Rechnungsprüfer state auditor;
• staatliche Rente government annuity;
• staatliche Richtlinien government guidelines (directives);
• staatlicher Schlichter government mediator;
• staatliche Schlichtungsstelle government conciliation board;
• staatliche Stelle government agency;
• staatlich geprüfter Übersetzer certified translator;
• staatliches Unternehmen government-owned enterprise, government corporation;
• staatliche Unterstützung state subsidy (aid, US), government assistance (support);
• staatliches Unterstützungsprogramm state-aid program(me);
• staatliche Wirtschaftslenkung government economic manipulation, planned economy;
• staatlich geförderter Wohnungsbau federally financed low-cost housing (US);
• staatliche Zuschüsse governmental grants (subsidy), grants-in-aids (US). -
4 sección
f.1 section.2 section, division, department.3 section, district.4 cross-section.5 article.6 section, cutting, incision.* * *1 (corte) section, cut2 (geometría) section3 (departamento) section, department4 (en periódico, revista) page, section5 MILITAR section\sección transversal cross-section* * *noun f.1) department2) section* * *SF1) (Arquit, Mat) section2) (=parte) [gen] section; [de almacén, oficina] departmentsección de contactos — personal column ( containing offers of marriage {etc}4})
sección deportiva — sports page, sports section
sección económica — financial pages pl, city pages pl
3) (Mil) section, platoon* * *1) ( corte) sectionsección longitudinal/transversal — longitudinal/cross section
2)a) (división, área - en general) section; (- de empresa) department, section; (- en grandes almacenes) departmentb) (de periódico, orquesta) section3) (Mil) platoon* * *= frame, piece, portion, section, section, unit, area, chapter, arm, tranche, pod.Ex. Please return to frame 244 and read again about the use of the / (oblique stroke), paying particular attention to the examples given.Ex. Within one main class the same piece of notation may be used to signify different concepts.Ex. An extract is one o more portions of a document selected to represent the whole document.Ex. Plainly such representative sections may not be present in many documents, but sometimes an extract from the results, conclusions or recommendations of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.Ex. Cartographic materials are all the materials that represent, in whole or in part, the earth or any celestial body at any scale and include globes; block diagrams; sections; atlases; bird's eye views, etc.Ex. Therefore, during the concluding phase of the revision project, the representatives of ALA units and other organizations will function as a single group.Ex. Libraries usually arrange separate areas where current periodicals, maps, government publications, early printed books and manuscripts are housed.Ex. For example, the American Library Association and its chapters usually include a subsidiary group designed for library trustees.Ex. The author discusses the roles that various arms of the proposed structure can play to promote free flow of information = El autor describe las funciones que los diferentes departamentos de la estructura propuesta puede desempeñar para promover la libre circulación de la información.Ex. The first tranche of NATO enlargement -- adding Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic next year -- will help stabilize an historically unstable region.Ex. There are 3 ' pods' designed to separate areas from the main library for children's activities, the African and Caribbean literature centres and for meeting rooms.----* bibliotecario encargado de la sección infantil = children's librarian.* bibliotecario encargado de la sección juvenil = young adult librarian.* de sección = sectional.* división en secciones = departmentation.* en sección = sectional.* jefe de sección = section head.* sección alfabética = alphabetical section.* sección central = midsection [mid-section].* sección de adquisiciones = acquisitions department, order department.* sección de adultos = adult section, adult department, adult services section.* sección de apoyo a los programas de estudios = curriculum material center.* Sección de Automatización y Documentación de ALA (IASD) = Information Science and Automation Division (IASD).* sección de catalogación = cataloguing division, cataloguing department.* sección de comentarios = comments section.* sección de compras = acquisitions department, order department.* sección de fondos locales = local studies department, local studies library, local studies collection.* Sección de Garantía del Asesoramiento Agrícola y del Fondo de Garantía Europ = Guarantee Section of the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF).* sección de la biblioteca = library section.* sección de libros en rústica = paperback rack.* sección de literatura narrativa = fiction section.* sección de nóminas = payroll department, salaries section.* sección de personal = personnel department, personnel office.* sección de préstamo = lending collection, lending stock.* sección de publicaciones periódicas = serial department, periodicals area.* sección de referencia = reference section, reference department, reference division, reference area.* sección de temas locales = local studies department, local studies library, local studies collection.* sección de últimos números de publicaciones periódicas = current periodicals area.* sección de vídeos = video collection.* sección infantil = children's department.* sección juvenil = young adult department.* sección para el fondo de consulta en sala = reserve room.* subsección = subsection [sub-section].* * *1) ( corte) sectionsección longitudinal/transversal — longitudinal/cross section
2)a) (división, área - en general) section; (- de empresa) department, section; (- en grandes almacenes) departmentb) (de periódico, orquesta) section3) (Mil) platoon* * *= frame, piece, portion, section, section, unit, area, chapter, arm, tranche, pod.Ex: Please return to frame 244 and read again about the use of the / (oblique stroke), paying particular attention to the examples given.
Ex: Within one main class the same piece of notation may be used to signify different concepts.Ex: An extract is one o more portions of a document selected to represent the whole document.Ex: Plainly such representative sections may not be present in many documents, but sometimes an extract from the results, conclusions or recommendations of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.Ex: Cartographic materials are all the materials that represent, in whole or in part, the earth or any celestial body at any scale and include globes; block diagrams; sections; atlases; bird's eye views, etc.Ex: Therefore, during the concluding phase of the revision project, the representatives of ALA units and other organizations will function as a single group.Ex: Libraries usually arrange separate areas where current periodicals, maps, government publications, early printed books and manuscripts are housed.Ex: For example, the American Library Association and its chapters usually include a subsidiary group designed for library trustees.Ex: The author discusses the roles that various arms of the proposed structure can play to promote free flow of information = El autor describe las funciones que los diferentes departamentos de la estructura propuesta puede desempeñar para promover la libre circulación de la información.Ex: The first tranche of NATO enlargement -- adding Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic next year -- will help stabilize an historically unstable region.Ex: There are 3 ' pods' designed to separate areas from the main library for children's activities, the African and Caribbean literature centres and for meeting rooms.* bibliotecario encargado de la sección infantil = children's librarian.* bibliotecario encargado de la sección juvenil = young adult librarian.* de sección = sectional.* división en secciones = departmentation.* en sección = sectional.* jefe de sección = section head.* sección alfabética = alphabetical section.* sección central = midsection [mid-section].* sección de adquisiciones = acquisitions department, order department.* sección de adultos = adult section, adult department, adult services section.* sección de apoyo a los programas de estudios = curriculum material center.* Sección de Automatización y Documentación de ALA (IASD) = Information Science and Automation Division (IASD).* sección de catalogación = cataloguing division, cataloguing department.* sección de comentarios = comments section.* sección de compras = acquisitions department, order department.* sección de fondos locales = local studies department, local studies library, local studies collection.* Sección de Garantía del Asesoramiento Agrícola y del Fondo de Garantía Europ = Guarantee Section of the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF).* sección de la biblioteca = library section.* sección de libros en rústica = paperback rack.* sección de literatura narrativa = fiction section.* sección de nóminas = payroll department, salaries section.* sección de personal = personnel department, personnel office.* sección de préstamo = lending collection, lending stock.* sección de publicaciones periódicas = serial department, periodicals area.* sección de referencia = reference section, reference department, reference division, reference area.* sección de temas locales = local studies department, local studies library, local studies collection.* sección de últimos números de publicaciones periódicas = current periodicals area.* sección de vídeos = video collection.* sección infantil = children's department.* sección juvenil = young adult department.* sección para el fondo de consulta en sala = reserve room.* subsección = subsection [sub-section].* * *A (corte) sectionsección longitudinal/transversal longitudinal/cross sectionB1 (división, área — en general) section; (— de una empresa) department, section; (— en los grandes almacenes) departmentla sección del edificio que va a ser demolida the part of the building that is going to be demolished2 (de un periódico) sectionCompuestos:● sección de cuerdas/vientosstring/wind sectionsports pageC ( Mil) platoon* * *
sección sustantivo femenino
1 ( corte) section
2
(— de empresa, en grandes almacenes) department
3 (Mil) platoon
sección sustantivo femenino
1 (parte, apartado, tramo) section
Com sección de bisutería, costume jewellery department
2 (de un plano) cross-sección
3 (incisión) cut
4 Mat section
5 Mil (una unidad del ejército) platoon
' sección' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
corte
- oportunidad
- unidad
- acomodar
- caballero
- cónico
- encima
- fumador
- incluir
- jefe
- menaje
- parte
- repartición
- reunir
- suceso
English:
cross-section
- department
- departmental
- division
- platoon
- section
- block
- complement
- cross
- desk
- personnel
- scratch
* * *sección nf1. [parte] section;[departamento] department;la sección de discos the record departmentsección de cuerda(s) string section;sección de necrológicas [en periódico] obituary section;sección rítmica rhythm section;sección de viento(s) wind section2. [corte] sectionsección longitudinal longitudinal section;sección transversal cross-section3. Geom section4. Mil section* * *f1 GEOM section2 BOT cutting4 MIL platoon* * *1) : sectionsección transversal: cross section2) : department, division* * *sección n1. (en general) section2. (en una tienda, empresa) department -
5 Lohnanteilszuweisung
Lohnanteilszuweisung
allotment note, allotment of wages;
• Lohnarbeit wage (paid) labo(u)r, wage-earning (job, paid, day’s) work, work against payment;
• Lohnarbeiter wage earner, paid worker (workman), journeyman, hired man (labo(u)rer, hand);
• Lohnarbeitsbetrieb für EDV electronic data processing bureau;
• Lohnaufbesserung wage increase (increment, hike, rise), pay boost, additional pay, raise (US);
• Lohnauftrag job order (US);
• Lohnaufträge vergeben to farm out, to job;
• Lohnauftragsfertigung job-order production;
• Lohnauftragskosten job-order cost accounting;
• Lohnauftragsvergebung farming out;
• Lohnauftrieb wage drift, upward tendency of wages;
• Lohnaufwand cost of labo(u)r, wage costs (expenses), expenditure for wages, (Bilanz) labo(u)r wages;
• Lohnaufwand plus Material und Unternehmerverdienst cost-plus;
• Lohnaufwandsprinzip cost-plus principle;
• Lohnaufwendungen labo(u)r costs;
• staatliche Lohnaufwendungen government payrolls;
• Lohnausbeutung exploitation of workers, wage exploitation;
• Lohnauseinandersetzung labo(u)r dispute;
• Lohnausfall dead time, loss of pay, lost pay;
• Lohnausfallentschädigung dead-time compensation;
• Lohnausgabe cost of wages;
• Lohnausgleich wage adequacy (adjustment, stabilization);
• automatischer Lohnausgleich wage escalator;
• Lohnausgleichskasse (Gewerkschaft) wage equalization fund;
• Lohnausgleichsstelle wage stabilization board (US);
• Lohnauszahlung payment of wages, payroll disbursements (US), wage paying;
• tägliche Lohnauszahlung daily payroll. -
6 debe
m.debit (side).debe y haber debit and creditpres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: deber.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: deber.* * *1 debit side\el debe y el haber the debit and credit* * *SM [en cuenta] debit side* * *masculino debit* * *Ex. This software includes separate programs for general ledger: accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll and inventory.* * *masculino debit* * *Ex: This software includes separate programs for general ledger: accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll and inventory.
* * *debitel debe y el haber the debit side and the credit side* * *
Del verbo deber: ( conjugate deber)
debe es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
debe
deber
debe sustantivo masculino
debit
deber 1 ( conjugate deber) verbo transitivo ‹dinero/favor/explicación› to owe;
debe v aux
1 ( expresando obligación):
no debes usarlo you must not use it;
debeías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told her;
no se debe mentir you mustn't tell lies;
no debeías haberlo dejado solo you shouldn't have left him alone
2 (expresando suposición, probabilidad):
deben (de) haber salido they must have gone out;
debe (de) estar enamorado she/he must be in love;
no deben (de) saber la dirección they probably don't know the address;
no les debe (de) interesar they can't be interested
deberse verbo pronominal
1 ( tener su causa en) debese a algo to be due to sth;
¿a qué se debe este escándalo? what's all this racket about?
2 [ persona] ( tener obligaciones hacia) debese a algn to have a duty to sb
deber 2 sustantivo masculino
1 ( obligación) duty;◊ cumplió con su debe he carried out o did his duty
2
debe m Com debit, debit side
deber 1 sustantivo masculino
I duty: deberá cumplir con su deber, she must do her duty
II Educ deberes, homework sing
deber 2
I verbo transitivo
1 (tener una deuda) to owe: me debe una disculpa, he owes me an apology
le debe mucho a su entrenador, he owes a lot to his trainer
2 (+ infinitivo: estar obligado a) must, to have to: debe tomar el medicamento, he must take the medicine
debía hacerlo, I had to do it
ya debería estar aquí, he ought to be here‚ ¡debería darte vergüenza!, you should be ashamed of yourself! o shame on you! ➣ Ver nota en must 3 (para dar un consejo) should: deberías estar presente, you should be present
II verbo intransitivo ( deber + de + infinitivo: ser posible) (positivo) must: debe de haberlo oído en alguna parte, he must have heard it from somewhere
(negativo) can not: debe de estar dormido, he must be asleep
todavía no deben de haber llegado, they can't have arrived yet
' debe' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atenerse
- cada
- congelación
- cuñada
- cuñado
- deber
- deberse
- débito
- disculpa
- especificación
- granulada
- granulado
- hermano
- justipreciar
- padre
- responder
- sí
- sobrino
- toda
- todo
- abusar
- ahí
- altura
- año
- ayunas
- con
- corresponder
- haber
- lo
- propio
- rondar
English:
accustom
- act
- anomaly
- barbecue
- catch
- consider
- earth
- let
- must
- one
- Secretary of State
- somebody
- there
- about
- agree
- around
- bring
- copy
- due
- get
- L
- owing
- put
- share
- should
- sound
- television
- weight
- whoever
- will
- wrong
* * *debe nmdebit;debe y haber debit and credit;anotar algo en el debe de una cuenta to enter sth on the debit side of an account;los reintegros se reflejan en el debe de su cuenta withdrawals are shown in the debit column;Fameste gobierno tiene en su debe el fracaso de la reforma sanitaria on the debit side is the failure of this government's health reforms* * *m COM debit* * *debe nm: debit column, debit -
7 habilitación
f.1 habilitation, fitting, enabling, make-ready.2 habilitation, preparation, training.* * *1 (oficina) paymaster's office2 (de un espacio) fitting out3 (capacitación) qualification; (autorización) authorization* * *SF1) (=título) qualification, entitlement2) [de casa] fitting out3) (Econ) [con dinero] financing; Cono Sur (=crédito) credit in kind; CAm, Méx (=anticipo) advance, sub *4) (=oficina) paymaster's, payroll office (EEUU)* * *1) ( de lugar) fitting out2) ( despacho) paymaster's office ( in government building)3) ( autorización) authorization4) (Col) (Educ)* * *1) ( de lugar) fitting out2) ( despacho) paymaster's office ( in government building)3) ( autorización) authorization4) (Col) (Educ)* * *A (de un lugar) fitting outB (despacho) paymaster's office ( in government building)C (autorización) authorizationDhoy tengo mi habilitación de química I'm retaking o ( BrE) resitting chemistry today* * *
habilitación sustantivo femenino
1 ( de lugar) fitting out
2 ( autorización) authorization
3 (Col) (Educ):
* * *habilitación nf1. [acondicionamiento] fitting out;la habilitación de un almacén para oficinas the fitting out of a warehouse as offices* * *f1 de lugar fitting out2 ( autorización) permission* * *habilitación nf, pl - ciones1) : authorization2) : furnishing, equipping -
8 état
état [eta]1. masculine nouna. [de personne] state• en état d'ivresse or d'ébriété under the influence of alcohol• il ne faut pas te mettre des états pareils ! you mustn't get yourself into such a stateb. [d'objet, article d'occasion] condition• en bon/mauvais état in good/bad conditionc. [de chose abstraite, substance] state• état liquide/solide liquid/solid statee. ( = registre, comptes) statement ; ( = inventaire) inventoryf. (locutions) faire état de [+ ses services] to instance ; [+ craintes, intentions] to state ; [+ conversation, rumeur] to report2. compounds• (le bureau de) l'état civil the registry office (Brit), the Public Records Office (US) ► état de crise state of crisis* * *etanom masculin1) ( nation) state, State2) ( gouvernement) state, government3) ( territoire autonome) state•Phrasal Verbs:* * *eta nmPOLITIQUE state* * *A nm1 ( condition physique) condition; l'état du malade s'améliore the patient's condition is improving; être dans un état stationnaire to be in a stable condition; en bon état général in good overall condition; être en état de faire qch to be in a fit state to do sth; ne pas être en état de faire, être hors d'état de faire to be in no condition ou in no fit state to do; mettre qn hors d'état de faire qch to render sb incapable of doing sth; mettre qn hors d'état de nuire ( légalement) to put sb out of harm's way; ( physiquement) to incapacitate sb; leur état de santé est excellent their (state of) health is excellent; être dans un triste état○/en piteux état○ to be in a sorry/pitiful state; tu es dans un bel état! iron you're in a fine state!;2 ( condition psychique) state; être dans un état d'inquiétude terrible to be in a terrible state of anxiety; être dans un état d'énervement extrême to be in a state of extreme irritation; elle n'est pas en état de le revoir she's in no state to see him again; je suis hors d'état de réfléchir I'm incapable of thinking, I'm in no state to think; être dans un drôle d'état○ to be in a hell of a state○; ne pas être dans son état normal not to be oneself; ne te mets pas dans des états pareils! don't get into such a state!, don't get so worked up○!; être dans un état second to be in a trance;3 (de voiture, livre, tapis) condition; l'état de conservation d'un livre the condition of a book; l'état des routes ( conditions climatiques) road conditions; ( qualité) the state of the roads; en bon/mauvais état [maison, cœur, foie] in good/poor condition; avoir les dents en mauvais état to have bad teeth; l'état de délabrement d'une maison the dilapidated state of a house; l'état de conservation d'une momie égyptienne the state of preservation of an Egyptian mummy; vérifier l'état de qch to check sth; mettre/maintenir qch en état to put/keep sth in working order; hors d'état de marche [voiture] off the road, not running; [appareil] out of order; remettre qch en état to mend ou repair sth; remettre une maison en état to do up a house; la remise en état d'un réseau routier/de voiture the repair of a road network/car; vous devez rendre la maison en l'état lors de votre départ you must leave the house as you found it; les choses sont restées en l'état depuis leur départ nothing has been changed since they left; j'ai laissé les choses en l'état I left everything as it was; à l'état brut [huile, pétrole] in its raw state; [action, idée] in its initial stages; un temple à l'état de ruines a temple in a state of ruin; voiture/bicyclette/ordinateur à l'état neuf car/bicycle/computer as good as new; beauté à l'état pur unadulterated beauty; une voiture en état de rouler a roadworthy car; un bateau en état de naviguer a seaworthy ship;4 (d'affaires, économie, de finances, pays) state; l'état de l'environnement/d'une entreprise the state of the environment/a company; le pays est dans un état critique the country is in a critical state; cet état de choses ne peut plus durer this state of affairs can't go on; dans l'état actuel des choses in the present state of affairs; dans l'état actuel de la recherche médicale in the present state of medical research; l'état de tension entre le gouvernement et l'opposition the state of tension in relations between the government and the opposition; ce n'est encore qu'à l'état de projet it's still only at the planning stage;5 Sci ( de corps) state; les états de la matière the states of matter; l'état solide/liquide/gazeux the solid/liquid/gaseous state; un corps à l'état liquide/de vapeur a body in the liquid/vapourGB state; à l'état naissant [gaz] nascent; à l'état pur [élément, héroïne] in its pure state;6 ( situation sociale) state; ( métier)† trade; être boulanger de son état to be a baker by trade; ruiné, il se rappelle son ancien état now that he is bankrupt, he remembers how things used to be; choisir l'état ecclésiastique to choose holy orders; être satisfait/mécontent de son état to be satisfied/unhappy with one's lot;7 Sociol l'état civilisé the civilized state; naissance d'un nouvel état social birth of a new social order; des tribus qui vivent encore à l'état sauvage tribes still living in a primitive state;8 Compta statement; état de frais statement of expenses; état des comptes financial statements; état financier financial statement; état des ventes d'un magasin a shop's GB ou store's US sales statement;9 Jur ( statut) status; état d'épouse/d'enfant légitime/de parent status of a spouse/legitimate child/parent;10 Hist ( catégorie sociale) estate; la notion de classe a remplacé celle d'état the concept of class replaced that of estate.B faire état de loc verbale1 ( arguer) to cite [document, texte, théorie, loi]; faire état du témoignage/de l'opinion de qn pour étayer une thèse to cite sb's testimony/opinion in support of a thesis;2 ( mentionner) to mention [conversation, entretien, découverte]; ne faites pas état de cette conversation don't mention this conversation; la presse a fait état de leur conversation the press reported their conversation;4 ( se prévaloir de) to make a point of mentioning [succès, courage]; j'ai fait état de mes diplômes pour obtenir le travail I made a point of mentioning my diplomas to get the job; ils ont fait état des services qu'ils nous ont rendus they made a point of mentioning the things they had done for us in the past.état d'alerte Mil state of alert; en état d'alerte on the alert; état d'âme ( scrupule) qualm; ( sentiment) feeling; ne pas avoir d'états d'âme to have no qualms; état de choc Méd, Psych state of shock; en état de choc in a state of shock; état de choses state of affairs; état civil Admin registry office GB; ( de personne) civil status; état de conscience Psych state of consciousness; état de crise Pol, Sociol state of crisis; état d'esprit state ou frame of mind; état de fait fact; les états généraux Hist the Estates General; état de grâce Relig state of grace; en état de grâce lit in a state of grace; fig inspired; état de guerre state of war; état des lieux Jur inventory and statement of state of repair; fig appraisal; faire l'état des lieux to draw up an inventory and statement of state of repair; état de nature Sociol the state of nature; à l'état de nature in the state of nature; état de rêve dream state; état de santé state of health; état de siège state of siege; états de service service record; état d'urgence state of emergency; état de veille waking state; ⇒ tiers.être/se mettre dans tous ses états○ to be in/to get into a state○; il se met dans tous ses états pour un rien he gets all worked up○ ou he gets into a state over nothing; être réduit à l'état de loque/d'esclave to be reduced to a wreck/treated as a slave.[eta] nom masculinA.[MANIÈRE D'ÊTRE PHYSIQUE]te voilà dans un triste état! you're in a sorry ou sad state!a. [drogué] to be highb. [en transe] to be in a tranceen état de: être en état d'ivresse ou d'ébriété to be under the influence (of alcohol), to be inebriatedêtre hors d'état de, ne pas être en état de to be in no condition to ou totally unfit toa. [préventivement] to make somebody harmlessb. [après coup] to neutralize somebodyétat de santé (state of) health, conditionêtre en bon/mauvais étata. [meuble, route, véhicule] to be in good/poor conditionb. [bâtiment] to be in a good/bad state of repairc. [colis, marchandises] to be undamaged/damagedvendu à l'état neuf [dans petites annonces] as newréduit à l'état de cendres/poussière reduced to ashes/a powderquand tu seras de nouveau en état de marche (familier & humoristique) when you're back on your feet again ou back in circulationa. [appartement] to renovate, to refurbishb. [véhicule] to repairc. [pièce de moteur] to reconditionmaintenir quelque chose en état [bâtiment, bateau, voiture] to keep something in good repair3. [situation particulière - d'un développement, d'une technique] statedans l'état actuel des choses as things stand at the moment, in the present state of affairs(en) état d'alerte/d'urgence (in a) state of alarm/emergency4. CHIMIE & PHYSIQUEétat gazeux/liquide/solide gaseous/liquid/solid stateà l'état brut [pétrole] crude, unrefined, rawà l'état pur [gemme, métal] pure5. LINGUISTIQUEB.[MANIÈRE D'ÊTRE MORALE, PSYCHOLOGIQUE] stateelle n'est pas dans son état normal she's not her normal ou usual selfa. [à une personne inquiète, déprimée] don't worry!b. [à une personne énervée] don't get so worked up!état d'esprit state ou frame of minda. [d'anxiété] to be beside oneself with anxietyb. [de colère] to be beside oneself (with anger)se mettre dans tous ses états [en colère] to go off the deep end, to go spareC.[CONDITION SOCIALE]3. HISTOIREles États généraux the States ou Estates GeneralD.[DOCUMENT COMPTABLE OU LÉGAL][inventaire] inventoryl'état des dépenses/des recettes statement of expenses/takingsétat appréciatif evaluation, estimationb. [professionnellement] professional recorddresser ou faire un état des lieux2. (locution)a. [sondage, témoignages, thèse] to put forward (separable)b. [document] to refer toc. [fait] to mentiond. [soucis] to mentionétat d'âme nom masculin————————état de grâce nom masculinA consultative assembly of representatives from the three estates of the Ancien Régime: clergy, nobility and the Third Estate, or commoners. It met for the last time in May 1789 in the Jeu de Paume in Versailles, where the Third Estate vowed not to disperse until they had established a constitution. -
9 Gehalt
Gehalt n GEN, PERS salary (monatlich) • den Gehalt von etw. bestimmen GEN assay sth • ein Gehalt in Höhe von Euro 6.000 beziehen PERS earn a salary of Euro 6,000, draw a salary of Euro 6,000* * *n <Geschäft, Person> monatlich salary ■ ein Gehalt in Höhe von Euro 6.000 beziehen < Person> earn a salary of Euro 6,000, draw a salary of Euro 6,000* * *Gehalt
salary, earnings, pay, compensation (US), emoluments, remuneration, stipend, screw (Br. sl.), (Fassungsvermögen) capacity, volume, (Inhalt) content[s], percentage, (Metall) grade, (Münze) alloy, (Qualität) quality, (Schiff) tonnage, (Wert) intrinsic value;
• bei einem Gehalt von at a wage of;
• festes Gehalt beziehend salaried;
• mit einem hohen Gehalt high-salaried;
• mit Angabe des Gehalts (Anzeige) stating salary;
• zu einem Gehalt von at a wage of;
• ansehnliches Gehalt handsome salary;
• anständiges Gehalt remunerative (respectable) salary;
• augenblickliches Gehalt salary to date;
• ausgezahltes Gehalt spendable earnings;
• außertarifliches Gehalt payment over and above;
• branchenübliches Gehalt industry competitive salary;
• dickes Gehalt fat salary (fam.);
• dreizehntes Gehalt [etwa] end-of-tax-year bonus;
• dem Verantwortungsbereich entsprechendes Gehalt salary fully equated to the level of responsibility;
• festes Gehalt [ohne Beteiligung] standing wages, straight (fixed, stated, regular) salary;
• gefordertes Gehalt salary requested;
• an eine Fachkraft gezahltes Gehalt professional salary;
• halbes Gehalt half pay;
• hohes Gehalt high salary;
• kümmerliches Gehalt miserable salary;
• lächerliches Gehalt miserable salary;
• lohnsteuerfreies Gehalt tax-free pay;
• lohnsteuerpflichtiges Gehalt taxable pay;
• nachgezahltes Gehalt call-in pay;
• rückständiges Gehalt overdue pay, back salary;
• staatliches Gehalt government salary;
• steigendes Gehalt increasing salary;
• steuerfreies Gehalt tax-free salary;
• tarifliches Gehalt flat rate of pay;
• tatsächliches Gehalt effective pay rate;
• mit einer Stellung verbundenes Gehalt salary appendant to a position;
• vereinbartes Gehalt salary agreed upon;
• vergleichbares Gehalt competitive salary;
• volles Gehalt full pay;
• Gehalt leitender Angestellter managerial salary;
• Gehalt und andere Bezüge salary and other emoluments;
• Gehalt nach Vereinbarung salary by arrangement;
• sein Gehalt abheben to draw one’s salary;
• Gehalt und Lebensunterhalt für ein Jahr anbieten to offer a salary and support for a year;
• Gehalt aufbessern to raise (increase) a salary;
• mit einem bescheidenen Gehalt auskommen to manage on a modest salary;
• mit seinem knappen Gehalt auskommen to manage on one’s small salary;
• Gehalt auswerfen to appoint (fix) a salary;
• sein monatliches Gehalt bekommen to receive one’s monthly pay;
• Gehalt bezahlen to salary;
• Gehalt beziehen to draw a salary (one’s pay), to be in a salaried position, to receive a salary;
• anständiges Gehalt beziehen to be adequately paid;
• Teil des Gehalts einbehalten to retain an amount of the pay;
• Zahlung eines 13. Gehalts zwangsweise wieder einführen to restore the compulsory annual bonus as one’s monthly salary;
• Gehalt erhöhen to raise (increase) a salary;
• Gehalt festsetzen to fix a salary;
• Gehalt für ein Amt festsetzen to assign a salary for an office;
• auskömmliches Gehalt haben to earn enough to live on;
• schönes Gehalt haben to earn good wages (a good salary);
• jds. Gehalt herabsetzen to cut s. one’s salary;
• bescheidenes Gehalt durch sparsame Lebensweise kompensieren to offset a small salary by living economically;
• Gehalt kürzen to cut a salary;
• von seinem Gehalt leben to live on one’s salary;
• von kleinem Gehalt leben to live on a small salary;
• auf sein Gehalt angewiesen sein to depend on one’s salary;
• mit seinem augenblicklichen Gehalt zufrieden sein to be content with one’s present salary;
• gutes Gehalt verdienen to earn a good salary;
• sein Gehalt weiterbeziehen to be kept on the payroll;
• mit vollem Gehalt pensioniert werden to be retired on full pay;
• jem. Gehalt zahlen to give s. o. a salary;
• am Gehalt zulegen to increase a salary;
• jem. ein bestimmtes Gehalt zusichern to assure s. o. a definite salary;
• Gehalt ist Nebensache (Anzeige) salary is of secondary consideration (no object);
• Gehalt ist Verhandlungssache (Anzeige) salary open. -
10 Übernahme
Übernahme f 1. BANK, BÖRSE acquisition, takeover; 2. FIN absorption, buyout; 3. GEN acquisition, takeover; absorption (eines Unternehmens); 4. MGT adoption (einer Methode); 5. RW, STEUER acquisition; 6. LOGIS absorption; 7. WIWI takeover, acquisition* * *f 1. <Bank, Börse> acquisition, takeover; 2. < Finanz> absorption, buyout; 3. < Geschäft> acquisition, takeover, eines Unternehmens absorption; 4. < Mgmnt> einer Methode adoption; 5. <Rechnung, Steuer> acquisition; 6. < Transp> absorption; 7. <Vw> takeover, acquisition* * *Übernahme
assumption, undertaking, (Amt) taking over (up), takeover, assumption, (Annahme) acceptance, taking delivery, (Besitznahme) taking possession, vesting, (Darlehn) taking up, (Effekten) takeover, underwriting, (Erwerb) acquisition;
• erwartete Übernahme takeover prospect;
• feste Übernahme (Emission) firm underwriting, underwriting guarantee;
• weitgehend fremdfinanzierte Übernahme leveraged buyout;
• Übernahme von Aktien stock takeover;
• Übernahme eines Amtes assumption of (entrance upon) an office;
• Übernahme in das Angestelltenverhältnis transfer to the salary payroll;
• Übernahme einer Anleihe negotiation of a loan;
• Übernahme einer Arbeit undertaking a job;
• Übernahme unternehmerischer Aufgaben move into the management field;
• Übernahme von Aufgaben des Verbraucherhaushaltes built-in maid service (US);
• Übernahme an Bord taking on board;
• Übernahme von Dokumenten gegen Bezahlung lifting of documents against payment;
• Übernahme einer Erbschaft coming into (entrance upon) an inheritance;
• Übernahme gegen Erfolgshonorar champerty (US);
• Übernahme einer Garantie warranty promise;
• Übernahme eines Geschäftes taking over a business;
• Übernahme der Geschäftsführung takeover;
• Übernahme des Gesellschaftskapitals [eines Unternehmens] durch die Geschäftsführung management buyout;
• freundliche Übernahme durch Großaktionäre Bear Hug;
• Übernahme einer Hypothek assumption of a mortgage;
• Übernahme auf dem Konsortialwege outright purchase;
• teilweise Übernahme der Kosten absorption of part of the costs;
• Übernahme des gesamten Kreditbetrages full underwriting;
• Übernahme eines Ministeramtes entrance upon a ministerial office;
• Übernahme eines Nachlasses assumption of a succession;
• Übernahme eines Risikos assumption of a risk;
• Übernahme von Schulden assumption of liabilities, taking over of debts;
• Übernahme durch den Staat government takeover;
• feindliche Übernahme [eines Unternehmens] hostile takeover;
• freundliche Übernahme [eines Unternehmens] friendly takeover;
• kreditfinanzierte Übernahme [eines Unternehmens] leveraged buy-out;
• Übernahme von Unternehmen durch Dritte (Bank) acquisition;
• Übernahme öffentlicher Unternehmen durch Privatfirmen reserve takeover;
• Übernahme einer Versicherung underwriting of a policy;
• Übernahme einer Versicherung als Unterversicherer subunderwriting;
• Übernahme eines Versicherungsrisikos underwriting a risk;
• Übernahme eines Amtes ablehnen to decline an appointment;
• sich zur festen Übernahme verpflichten (Konsortialmitglied) to subscribe absolute;
• sich nur zur Übernahme nicht platzierter Aktien verpflichten to subscribe conditionally;
• Übernahmeabkommen purchase and sale agreement, (Effektenemission) underwriting contract (agreement). -
11 fundusz
Ⅰ m (G funduszu, G pl funduszy a. funduszów) fund- fundusz pomocy ofiarom katastrof a disaster fund- założyć fundusz to set up a fund- zarządzać funduszem to administer a fundⅡ fundusze plt funds- fundusze prywatne/rządowe private/government a. public funds- fundusze na badania naukowe funds for scientific research- gromadzić fundusze to raise funds- żyć z własnych funduszów to have independent means of support- brakuje nam funduszów we are short of funds- fundusze mi na to nie pozwalają I haven’t got the money for that- □ fundusz amortyzacyjny sinking fund- fundusz dyspozycyjny expense account- fundusz emerytalny pension fund- fundusz gwarancyjny indemnity fund- fundusz inwestycyjny investment fund- fundusz odnawialny revolving fund- fundusz płac payroll- fundusz powierniczy trust fund- fundusz reprezentacyjny entertainment allowance- fundusz socjalny social fund- fundusz stypendialny scholarship fund- Międzynarodowy Fundusz Walutowy International Monetary Fund* * *-u; -e; gen pl; -ów lub -y; m* * *miGen.pl. -y l. -ów1. (= pieniądze na cel społeczny) fund; fundusz dyspozycyjny discretionary fund; fundusz płac wages budget; fundusz inwestycyjny investment fund; fundusz socjalny social fund; fundusz rezerwowy reserve fund; otwarty fundusz emerytalny pension/retirement fund; ( fundusze organizacji) coffer; fundusze publiczne the public purse, public money; asygnować fundusze assign funds ( na coś for sth); gromadzić fundusze raise funds/finance ( na coś for sth); obcinać fundusze tighten/pull in the purse strings.2. pot. (= zasób gotówki) funds.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > fundusz
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